PROBABLY THE TOILET
A running toilet is the usual culprit
A toilet that refills on its own is leaking through the flush valve into the bowl, or the inlet valve won’t shut off. It is quiet, it runs day and night, and it can waste thousands of litres before anyone notices. The flush valve seal or the inlet valve is a quick, cheap repair.
Typical cost: $150–$350 to repair a running or leaking toilet.
A HIDDEN LEAK
Confirm it with the meter test
Turn off every tap and anything that uses water, including the irrigation and the ice maker, and read the water meter. Wait an hour without using any water and read it again. If it has moved, water is leaking somewhere. A plumber narrows it down section by section, then finds the pipe with listening gear or thermal imaging, without pulling the house apart.
Typical cost: $150–$300 for an inspection and meter test; $250–$500 for acoustic detection.
AROUND THE SHOWER
Probably a seal or the waterproofing
Damp beside a shower, bath or basin is usually water getting past cracked grout or failed silicone, a leaking waste, or a waterproofing membrane that has failed under the tiles. A pipe in the wall behind the taps is the other suspect. Stop using that shower until it is checked: the water keeps soaking the floor and the wall frame.
Typical cost: $300–$600 for thermal imaging to find where the water is getting in.
A WALL OR CEILING
A pipe in the wall, or the roof
A damp patch on a wall or ceiling away from the wet areas is usually a water pipe in the wall or roof space. If it only appears after rain, it is the roof, flashing or gutters instead. Thermal imaging shows where the water runs without opening the wall.
Typical cost: $300–$600 for thermal imaging; $150–$300 for an inspection and meter test.
UNDER THE FLOOR
It may be a slab leak
A damp floor, or a warm patch underfoot, usually means a pipe under the concrete slab is leaking. A warm spot points to a hot water pipe, and the hot water system may seem to run more than it should. Tracer gas or thermal imaging finds the exact point, so only a small section needs opening, or the pipe can be rerouted.
Typical cost: $300–$1,000 for tracer gas or a whole-property leak audit.
UNDERGROUND
The pipe from the meter is leaking
A soggy patch that won’t dry, or water bubbling up in the yard, is usually the water service pipe between the meter and the house. If the leak is at the meter or on the street side of it, it is Urban Utilities’ to fix. If it smells of sewage, it is a drain or the sewer, not the water pipe.
Typical cost: $250–$500 for acoustic detection to pinpoint it.