URBAN UTILITIES
Call Urban Utilities on 13 23 64
Sewage from a manhole or the street, or the same smell next door, means the sewer main is blocked or overflowing, not your drain. It is Urban Utilities’ to fix, 24 hours a day. Use as little water as you can until they have been.
Typical cost: Nothing to you if the fault is in the main.
SEPTIC OR TREATMENT SYSTEM
Get the septic system checked
On a septic tank or treatment plant, a sewage smell with gurgling drains, a wet patch in the yard or a smell outside usually means the tank is full or the system has stopped working. Check the treatment plant’s alarm light and that its power is on. A full tank is pumped out by a licensed liquid waste contractor; a plumber checks the drains into it.
Typical cost: Pump-outs are priced by tank size, so ask for a quote. A plumber’s call-out is typically $170–$300 including the first hour.
A PARTLY BLOCKED DRAIN
A partly blocked drain is pushing gas back
Gurgling or slow drains with a smell mean the drain is partly blocked. Water backing up pushes sewer gas past the water seals in the traps, and it gets worse until the drain blocks completely. A plumber clears it and, if it keeps happening, checks it with a camera.
Typical cost: $180–$550 for most Ipswich drain clears; $250–$350 for a camera inspection.
ONLY AFTER RAIN
Rain is getting into the sewer
A sewer smell that comes with rain usually means stormwater or groundwater is getting into the sewer: through a cracked pipe, a root-damaged joint, or a downpipe or yard drain connected to the sewer by mistake. The sewer fills and pushes gas back up through the lowest drains. A camera inspection finds where the water gets in.
Typical cost: $250–$350 for a camera inspection; $1,000–$3,000 if a section of pipe has to be dug up and replaced.
A DRIED-OUT WATER SEAL
Top up the water seals
Every drain has a trap that holds water to block sewer gas. In a room that isn’t used much, or after you have been away, that water evaporates, and floor wastes in showers and laundries dry out first. Run each tap and the shower for a minute, flush the toilet, and pour a bucket of water into the floor waste. If the smell has gone in an hour, that was it.
Typical cost: Free. If a trap keeps drying out within days, a plumber can check it and the vent: $170–$300 including the first hour.
BATHROOM SMELL
Check the floor waste and the toilet seal
With no gurgling and no blockage, a bathroom sewer smell usually comes from a floor waste that has lost its water seal, or a toilet whose seal at the floor or wall has failed. A smell around the base of the toilet, a toilet that rocks, or a damp floor beside it points to the seal. Top up the floor waste with a bucket of water first; if the smell stays, a plumber reseats the toilet or fixes the waste.
Typical cost: $150–$350 to repair a leaking toilet or its seal.
KITCHEN OR LAUNDRY
Clean the trap and check the hoses
A smell from a kitchen sink or laundry that still drains is usually fat and food in the trap, or the dishwasher or washing machine hose. Clean the trap over a bucket, check the machine’s hose is looped up high and not pushed down into the waste pipe, and run hot tap water with dishwashing liquid. If it still smells, the drain beyond may be coated in fat and need jetting.
Typical cost: Free to try; $100–$200 if a plumber clears it.
THE DRAIN CAN’T BREATHE
The vent may be blocked
A smell through the house, or one that comes when water drains or the toilet flushes, often means the drain can’t breathe. Without air from the vent pipe on the roof, or from an air admittance valve under a sink, draining water sucks the water out of the other traps and lets gas in. A basin that gurgles after a flush is the clue. A plumber checks the vent and the valves.
Typical cost: $170–$300 including the first hour for a plumber to find it.
OUTSIDE
Check the gully and the sewer line
Outside, find the overflow relief gully: the grated drain near the house. Its grate should sit loose, a little above the ground, and not be buried or sealed over. A wet, green or sunken patch over the sewer line points to a broken pipe. A vent pipe that ends near a window or deck can also blow the smell back in. A camera inspection finds a cracked or root-damaged pipe.
Typical cost: $250–$350 for a camera inspection; $1,000–$3,000 if a section has to be dug up and replaced.